Tuesday, April 30, 2019

Mooting Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Mooting - Case watch ExampleAn expensive Olympus video camera disappeared during the pretend bide at the hotel and the Hotel employees never notified the customer of the humans a safe service the firm had available to its clients for an extra monetary charge. When this occurred Peter felt the hotel was liable for the loss of his topographic point. The latter incident involved Peter purchasing a seafood meal in the Hotels restaurant that caused to him to become sick due to food poisoning. The two combined incident made Peter an unsatiated client that felt abused. Peter needs legal advice on what are his legal options in point to battle against the business that ruined his priceless vacation conviction.The Hotel coiffe 1956 established the parameters that protect the business proprietor from paying damages to the guess for loss of personal property. The general content of the act is geared towards defend the business establishment, but it specifies the situations in which t he hotel is liable irrelevant of the protection the Act itself provides for companies. The Act states that a hotel or the proprietor of a hotel shall not be liable as an innkeeper to make good to every traveler any loss or damage to personal property the client brought to the premises onwards or after the person check into the hospitality facilities (Statutelaw, 1991). The circumstances in which the hotel liable for the damage or loss of property of the guess are illustrated in the list below When the property was stolen, loss or damage through the neglect, fault of the proprietors or any of his employees If the property in question was given to a hotel representative for safe custody such as safe deposit box and the item end up loss or being damage in any wayIf at the time of arrival the guess house refused to accept a specific item to be placed in safe custody and the item ended up being stolen or damage during the guess stay in the premises(Statutelaw, 1991).A second law provide s the guidelines and legal basis in the case of property loss or damage in a case such as the Peter v McGregor is the Occupiers Act of 1957. The focus of this Act was to provide protection to the customer instead of the business owner in transactions involving the rent of a room in a guess house or hotel. The Occupiers Act of 1957 establishes the parameters to determine liability of occupiers and others for injury or damage resulting to a person or goods lawfully on any land or other property from damages dangers due to the state of the property or to things done to it (Statutelaw, 1991). This Act mentions property damage while in the premises of a hotel, but it does not go into any specifics and simply provides a general overview of such a situation without itemizing which situation the guess has the legal right to obtain an economic remuneration for any potential loss of property. In Donoghue v Stevenson the plaintiff suffered emotional, property and bodily harm due to the product the individual purchased from the company accused of the negligence. In the month of April of 1929 Mrs. Mary MAlister knows as Donoghue accused David Stevenson, a water manufacturer of negligence due to

Monday, April 29, 2019

Biography of Ethnic Fashion Designer - Ritu Kumar Essay

Biography of Ethnic Fashion Designer - Ritu Kumar - Essay ExampleThe piece Biography of Ethnic Fashion Designer - Ritu Kumar talks about the Ritu Kumars biography. She completed her graduation from Delhi Irwin collage in 1964. She had the nature of keen observation in understanding the life. This quality further helped her to take keen interest in artistic work. She accomplished her higher education from USA in 1966. She started her career with hand forget printers and two tables in a small village of Calcutta, to display her art. She enhanced her network with the passage of eon in order to keep pace with the latest trends of fashion designing. She has also hit the European grocery store by launching new fashion variety of indo-western range. This new trend attracted many foreign buyers. Her cost deserving achievements include wardrobe for Miss India for further participation in shake off world and miss universe contests. Ritus work in the fields of garment and related access ories in silk, cotton and welt made her an eminent designer in India. The well-reputed designer launched Zardozi collection in Delhi in1985. Zardozi was introduced for the first time in India but response was exceptional. Now Zardozi technique is being widely used in India. She also proved that hand made products are more profitable than machine products. Evening gowns are one of the passing praised creations of Ritu kumar in European market. The designer was awarded with the lifetime achievement award by national institute of fashion technology in 1998. A lady naming famina participated in Miss India contest 2002.

Sunday, April 28, 2019

Business Strategy - Collaborating to achieve Corporate Social Research Paper

Business Strategy - Collaborating to achieve Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability - inquiry Paper ExampleIt is important that every sector of the society must co-operate with business to find solutions to much(prenominal)(prenominal) profound and complex challenges. coaction is the co-operation and co-ordination that is necessary between all business, government and non-government organisations to cope with all such challenges. It is a situation where people work towards attaining a wider goal beyond the boundaries of an organisation. Keeping in think the responsibility towards the economic development of the society, collaboration and partnership between different organisations seem to be more(prenominal) logical manner to maintain the flow of development. Collaboration can have the advantages of improved access to resources, share of risk, increased efficiency, co-ordination and seamlessness between different organisations and institutions (Murray et al 166). Co llaboration is also imperative because it is not possible for a single organisation to deal with moral problems of the society like poverty, crime and drug abuse. Collaboration can take place between business organisations and governments or between governments and NGOs to address various kind issues. Companies may often collaborate with governments and NGOs with the purpose of learning from their partners for their benefits and also for the benefits of the partnership. In the framing of the structure of the collaborations, the organizations should be careful in choosing a collaboration which would meet the objective of the CSR of the organization. In building the collaboration, special vehemence should be provided to maintain relationship between the units with which the business houses are collaborating. Various strategies also have been close in for the better utilization of the collaboration process (Murray et al 161-174). Every organization is responsible to the society and its

Saturday, April 27, 2019

Irish Immigrants and Scottish Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Irish Immigrants and Scottish Society - Essay ExampleThe arrival of the large business deal of Irish immigrants belong to lower social classes and carrying no educational determine, but only the desire to survive, make it difficult for both sides to coexist and found the basis of a new society.The immigrants brought with them the religious and ideological meshing between Catholics and Protestants and supplemented in this way a problem that haunted British history from early times. As Tom Devine discusses in his paper there is a major crisis that started with the first wave of immigrants who came from area belonging to what is nowadays the Republic of Ireland and who were mostly Catholics. In such(prenominal) conditions, generated by what should be interpreted as the fled from famine and non immigration per se, the identity of the Irish immigrants transformed itself in a very spectacular way. Their set that were founded on religious beliefs represented an impediment in the proce ss of assimilation that was supposed to take ordinate between the Scottish society and its values and the newly arrived.The differences between the Irish and the Scottish are not to be analyzed only in terms of religion, but also from a social linear perspective the nineteenth century meant for Scotland industrialization, new means of work and production that were not present in the boorish Ireland. Lack of systematization of work generated not only the difficulties related to food in Ireland, but it triggered problems such unemployment and lack of education and working skills.After the first wave of immigrants, in the years following 1800, the Irish who came to Scotland carried with them a different aspect of Irish identity and, as Tom Devine points out, the interaction with the Scots was outset to open new paths, and the relationship between the deuce waves of immigration unveiled the fact that there were world-shaking differences of mentality between them and that in the firs t decades there has been an agrarian improvement in Ireland and that Protestants developed a different intellect and thus were able to bang better with the new social environment.Comparing the two movements, the first one, the Catholics, were driven to Scotland by famine, these people who formed in Ireland a crafting society changed their lives in a significant way, leaving behind their rural homelands and throwing them in the middle of a society that they could not cope with because they lacked industrial skills. However, their identity was not shattered immediately because of the pride they took as Catholics, without realizing that to be an Irish immigrant is not all about expressing a religious statement. The stubbornness and will to survive shaped both face and Irish identities and the experience generated even by these uneducated and ill people imposed new values in the British history. Nevertheless, their desire to permanently reinforce their beliefs and also to create the n ecessary institutions devoted to its commit helped them surpass their minimal organizational status and rise in time to that of the more evolved Scottish society.The Protestant Irish belonging to the second wave provided a change for the Scottish society and Irish

Friday, April 26, 2019

How to communicate the gospel to the youth effectively Research Proposal

How to kick the bucket the gospel to the youth effectively - Research Proposal ExampleThe youth forms a circumstantial ag pigeonholing in the modern church and the contemporary society. Unlike in the past, the contemporary youth express their homely search for a purpose in demeanor. With the increasing influence of the popular culture promoted by incompatible media forms, the church has a critical responsibility in ensuring that the youth finds direction from God through the church. Modem daylight p adverters pack to adopt strategies that are appealing to the youth. Young people have varying needs from another(prenominal) groups in the church. Many of the young people face identity crises during their teenage years and early adulthood. Therefore, preachers need to ensure that they preach the gospel to the youth effectively. Gods word can shape the life of a human being and read his or her perceptions. Therefore, modern youth can rely on the Gospel for a sense of direction a nd purpose in life. However, this is only possible if preachers can reach the youth effectively using the most appropriate approaches. Problem StatementMany authors have presumption attention to the emerging needs of the youth in the modern society. The youth has been a focus group in many studies. However, none of the studies have defined the most effective studies of communicating the gospel to the youth. It is of critical importance to understand the effective strategies for communicating the gospel to the youth so that it can begin to transform their lives during their younger years. In accordance with biblical teachings, especially in the book of Proverbs, the youth have a better chance of participating fully in the service of God because they are full of energy.

Thursday, April 25, 2019

DEMAND MANAGEMENT AND ENERGY STORAGE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

DEMAND MANAGEMENT AND ENERGY STORAGE - Essay Example diminish generation would technically increase the dependency on schematic resources and that it will not entail superfluous costs. The third section explores the optimal combination of different renewable power sources for Scotland. Although a national reveal says that there is not right mix that would work best for the clownish, the combination of wind and marine spring is recommended nevertheless. Finally, the fourth section discusses the importance of energy storage for renewables. It further explores additional storage facilities that Scotland would need to in effect accommodate future drive. This report concludes that fully realizing the potential of Scotland will make the country one of the largest sources of renewable energy, thereby affecting demand in the global scale. II. Scenarios for Generating Renewable Energy Impact on indigence Management A. Background Renewable energy is a major potential alternative to mod erating the effect of climate change. However, renewable energy sources only account for 19.6% of global electricity and 13.5% of global energy demand (IEA, 2004 cited in Neuhoff, n.d.). While they are indeed limitless and reduce costs of operations in energy generation, renewable sources produce an unreliable energy supply since the weather, on which renewables greatly depend, can become precise unpredictable so that its generation may not come in consistently large quantities that meets demand. coevals of renewable energy relies on several technical, economical, and social and environmental factors (Kopacek & IFAC, 2006). Much of the carbon emissions come from conventional electricity consumption and transportation but renewable energy sources encourages a harmless ecological victimization because they do not give off hazardous byproducts (e.g. carbon dioxide) upon consumption. In the United Kingdom, Scotland generates 50% of countrys renewable energy chiefly from wind, hydrop ower, marine and biomass sources (Great Britain House of Lords, 2008). As a matter of fact, Scotland has some 60 GW of raw renewable electricity sources that could make the country a world leader in renewable energy generation (Scotland, 2009). The country can generate renewable energy five times more than it consumes (McDermott, 2010). But the challenge remains, however on the transmittance of this energy potential in which regulatory, financial, logistical, and environmental factors should be taken into account especially in improving the grid network and the policy considerations (Scotland, 2009). The frugal Government, in response to its commitment to reduce carbon emissions by at least 42% in 2020, aims to flex generation of electricity to meet demand, and ...flex demand to meet generation (Scotland, 2010a). Taken from a national report, the following scenarios present how RE generation affect demand management in Scotland. In all tierce scenarios, demand levels are satisf ied. In the second and third scenarios, supply will exceed demand with transmission upgrades, constraints approaches , and reduction of demand in consideration. B. Scenario 1 The Scottish Government had recently increased its renewable home run to 80% for 2020 due to the expansion in wind power through which renewables may be

Wednesday, April 24, 2019

Compare a success project with a fail project Essay

Compare a success project with a fail project - Essay grammatical casemost Hong Kong citizens use this as their main mode of transport, with the trains making over 5 million rounds any working day (Mass Transit Railways 2014). The trains have specific times for each destination, which they keep no bet what because it is a part of MTRs objectives and initiatives too. As of last year, Mass Transit Railway owned fractional of the public transport market share, ranking it as the top means of transport preference in Hong Kong.Unlike most of the train systems in other countries, MTR integrates the Octopus technology enabling people to profits their fares using the master cards significantly, this has been in place since 1997 and it is one of the facilitators of the systems success because traveling is easier with it. Essentially, a research by the Hong Kong brass prompted the production of the Mass Transit Railway typically, the research substructure was the increasing problems cau sed by road jams because of the countries rapidly growing economy. The first construction began immediately after the government released the study and around ten years later, there was the launching of the first track (MTR Corporation 2004). repayable to the multiple cases of road congestions, most of the citizens immediately switched to the trains as modes of transport. Appreciably, since then, there have been more consequent lines built, aiming to redress more land and field of operations with the highest populations. Through the journey, the government has faced challenges based on areas to expand the network and what strategies to practise however, it is among the most successful railway projects in the world today, especially because it covers a very wide area moving even into Chinas main land.The Miami Metrorail, also referred to as The Metro, is also a whopping railway transport system that covers parts of Florida, the United States and a bigger part of Miami. Miami Dad e Transit governs and oversees all operation of The Metro moreover, it is one of the core agencies of

Tuesday, April 23, 2019

The topic can be proposed by the writer Assignment - 6

The base can be proposed by the writer - Assignment ExampleAs a result, Vasquez has dealt with Freeman as he would have dealt with the principal Juanco is therefore liable to compensate Vasquez for the amount of the supply (Mallor., 2009). A ratiocination with a similar implication was arrived at in Billups Petroleum Company vs. Hardins Bakeries Corp 63 So 2d 543 Miss (1953) where a principle was found liable for acts of an agent acting extracurricular the scope of his employment as in the present caseEven though the defendant did not expressly authorize the new order and confirmed it, it was done by his assistant who the plaintiff had middling grounds to believe was acting under the authority of the principle thus creating an unwritten agency kindred as the principle was on leave. Vasquez therefore deserves compensation. It is immaterial to the case that the defendant had confirmed orders himself for the last 9 years as it does not rule out possibility of creating an agency rel ationship by

The Uss maine Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Uss maine - essay ExampleThis war hysteria would ultimately lead to the Spanish-American war. This paper investigates the cause of the blast and rebuts the myth that Spain was trustworthy for the blast.The huge uproar which resulted after the sinking of the Maine resulted in an investigating by the United States into the cause of the explosion. The US navy conducted an initial investigation using accounts of survivors. It was concluded that the forward six inch ammunition magazines had set off which ca utilize the blast. However there was a dispute as to what caused the magazines to explode. There take for been four major investigations since the blast. The investigations have led to two conclusions. One is that a mine drift in the Havana harbor detonate beneath the USS Maine. The other conclusion is that coal inside the ship spontaneously burned causing a fire which led to the nearby magazines exploding. The cause of the explosion of the magazines remains disputed to this day (Duncan, 58).Each of the investigation concludes that explosion of magazines was the cause of the destruction of the USS Maine. However there is dispute regarding what caused the magazines to explode. Spain was accused of planting a mine in order to prevent the United States from intervening in Cuba. Further speculation is that insurgents in Cuba used the mine in order to ensure that the United States would intervene in Cuba. There is lack of credentials or testimony to prove this accusation. All of the witnesses heard two explosions. This had led to speculation to the existence of an outside(a) mine as the cause of the blast. They believe that something besides the magazine exploded which could probably be a mine. However there are problems with this theory. Dead fish were not found in the aftermath of the explosion. A mine explosion would have caused the deaths of fish in the waters. There were no reports of dead fish floating on the harbor. Another problem with this theory

Monday, April 22, 2019

The American History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The American History - Essay ExampleThere arose great tautness between Great Britain troops and colonial militiamen in Lexington. April 1775 kicked off the gird conflict, and one year later, the rebels were waging the full-scale war for their independence. France joined to support the Continental Army to force the British to give up their power. ultimately the British surrendered at Yorktown, Virginia, in1779, and the Americans won their independence, though fighting did not formally end until 1783. These were the founding fathers of America. however after the revolutionary war, these men came with a political system that was entirely novel for an era in which monarchs ruled most countries around the world. Just after having being freed from the British Empire, the fledgling king would constitute no king at all. Instead, an elected head referred to as the President of the United States of America would be elected (Michener). The president would be the leader of the federal gove rnment, enforcing the laws of the land, and acting as the commander -in- chief of the armed forces. And yet, while the presidency has since become the emblem of the American way of life, the country might have at rest(p) in a very different direction before George Washington took the oath of office on April 30, 1789, many Americans envisioned a crown for the wildly popular Virginia planter. Washington refused, and so did the farmers of the Pennsylvania driveway in Washington D.C., and a big mansion that would be called the White House. After Washingtons reign as president then followed a series of others like John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln, and Theodore Roosevelt all the way up to the current president who is actually the first black president of the United States of America. This constitution established Americas national government and fundamental laws and guaranteed the basic rights for all of its citizens. The Constitution was signed on September 17th, 1787 by the delegates to the essential convention to the United States. In 1791, The Bill of Rights that guaranteed basic individual protections such as freedom of actors line and religion became part of the Constitution.

Sunday, April 21, 2019

Business Writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Business Writing - Essay physical exerciseThis minimizes disputes, since unrecorded conversations can be distorted or forgotten, and can easily be retrieved when categorized and stored properly. Although a memo is an informal garner, it should still indicate relevant information so that receiving parties can act accordingly. such(prenominal) information includes the addressees of the memo, date, name of the sender and most importantly, the subject of the matter. A memo can be distributed internally or posted in the companys bulletin board.On the other hand, a business letter is in truth formal because more likely than not, it is intended for external parties. As such, the format of a letter differs greatly from that of a memo. A business letter includes the recipients name and address, date, salutation, subject, body of the letter, complimentary close and signature of the sender. Sometimes, an confines is included if required. In addition, a business letter must be printed using t he companys letterhead. The writing method acting used in a business letter should be formal, polite and serious to indicate the level of professionalism. The content of a business letter should also be clear and concise. A business letter is usually sent by post or courier.

Saturday, April 20, 2019

Research paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Research paper - Essay ExampleUsing the case studies reported by Mary Van Kleeck and Elizabeth C. Watson, and also the findings in the research of Jacob A. Riis, this paper will show how the chelaren existed at that time. there will be references made to the law, and those required to enforce it, as well as to the organizations which sought to allay the suffering.One of the most poignant quotations in Watsons research, sums up the horror of the situation when speaking to a precise girl of about five years hoar, who cut out embroideries, n being asked how long she had been raw(a) embroidery, shrugged her little shoulders and replied, Ever since I was.(Watson, p.5) She lived in the Bronx where embroidery factories provided the work, and as soon as she could manage to economic consumption scissors, she helped in separating the strips of cloth. The question arises as to how and why such a set of circumstances was allowed to happen, to rob this child and thousands of others, of the natural, playful, learning experiences of a normal childhood.How the Other Half Lives, goes some way to providing answers. He explained the growth of the tenements as created by the pack to house many very quickly, and how the rich moved out and away from the prissy homes at the East River. Such houses were then taken over by real estate agents and boarding-house keepers (Riis, Chp. 1 p1). The old houses became valuable commodities, where large rooms were divided into small, dark spaces, to squeeze much people in, make more money. The important fact of fixing the rents high because of the belief that the poor were destructive, immoral and lived in squalor o cover damage and abuse from this class, from whom nothing was expected, and the most was made of them while they lasted(Riis, quoting a report to the Legislature, 1857, p.1) The need grew for more cheap housing more immigrants came, wanting to be near their place of work, but the pin down of that housing, and the fact that l andowners or proprietors were also employers, kept people in the loop of poverty from which there was no escape. In his chapter on The Bohemians Tenement House Cigar Making, this system and the involvement of the children in the arduous task of further existing, he clarified thusen, women and children work unitedly seven days in the week in these cheerless tenements to make a living for the family, from the break of day till far into the night.(Riis, Chp.12,p.2) and..ather, mother and son, together a full team, make from fifteen to sixteen dollars aweek(Riis, p.3)They were paid $3.75 for 1,000 cigars, the parents had never had

Friday, April 19, 2019

Effects of Stress on the Immune System Research Paper

Effects of Stress on the Immune System - Research move inup ExampleStress does keep a profound effect on the resistant dodging. Though adjudicate was ab initio considered to exert a physiological effect in the human body, later studies confound revealed that it in addition affects the immune system by changing the immune response to infectious agents and environmental pollutants. Further studies harbor shown that depending on the nature and duration of the seekful event the immune system can either be enhanced or depressed. These immune changes however, have minimal clinical consequences in healthy individuals, but the enfeebling of the immune system in response to aging and disease results in prominent changes in the license of the individual to stress. Stress has also been linked to the progression of various diseases such as tumors and autoimmune diseases. The changes in immune response ar mediated by signals from the endocrine and nervous system which are the initial ly responders to the environmental stresses. Various stress hormones released in response to stress play a role in the activation or suppression of the immune cells. While in majority of the cases stress has a bad effect on the functioning of the immune system, in some cases acute limited stress have been shown to up regulate natural immunity parameters that are useful in protection against a workable injury or infection. Stress has for long been linked to changes in the physiology of humans such an increased obstetrical delivery of oxygen and glucose to the heart muscles. However, researchers have shown that apart from these physiological changes stress also affects the immune response of an individual.... The hypothalamus controls the discrimination of hormones from the pituitary, adrenal cortex and medulla. When this hypothalamus- pituitary- adrenal cortex axes is subjected to chronic activation it can have a marked effect on the health through continued secretion of hormon es. When the receptors for glucocorticoid (GC) hormones present on the immune cells are bound by GC hormones they interfere with the activity of NF-kB which in turn suppresses the secretion of cytokines by these cells. The activation of the HPA axis also causes the secretion of catecholamines from the adrenal medulla which also binds to adrenergic receptors on the immune cells and increases the production of cytokines and antibody which is the bodys immediate response to stress. However, when subject to chronic activation these hormones can have a similar effect like the GC on the immune cells (Padgett & Glaser, 2003). While these stress hormones make us resistant to the effects of stressors by increasing heart rate, blood pressure and sugar levels to combat the perceived threat, they however have a deleterious effect on the immune system when produced chronically (Psychological Stress and Cancer, 2012). For example, the release of cortisol under conditions of stress has been foun d to have an inhibitory effect on the synthesis and activity of white blood cells. In addition it has also been found to interfere with communion of immune cells thus preventing them from providing the necessary protection to the body (Hussain, 2010). The effect of stress hormones on the immune system has been studied in great detail during the past decade. Hormones released by various glands in response to stress

Thursday, April 18, 2019

Week 4 discussion TQM Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Week 4 intervention TQM - Personal Statement ExampleIndeed, teams avail the capacity for a speedy response to changes within client demands, which may not be satisfied by employees working in limited specialty.A realistic team represents a group of individuals working across time, organizational boundaries, and space with connections reinforced by webs of chat technology. There are three core aspects related to a virtual team, namely people, purpose, and links. realistic teams need hierarchy or any related structures given that they may not be from the same organization. Virtual teams differ from the face to face team based on the fact that they may be geographically dust while face-to-face teams are localized. This arises from the fact that, in order to attain the same level of effectiveness, as is the case of face-to-face teams, virtual teams leadership demands a lot of effort (Oakland, 2012). Virtual teams differ from face-to-face teams based on four pitfalls, namely absenc e of laconic goals, prioritize, or direction absence of concise roles among team members absence of cooperation and trust and, lack of engagement.Employee involvement represents the creation of an environment where people posses have an pretend on the decisions and actions that influence their melodic lines. Consequently, employees cannot be seen as a cog in a machine, but quite an should be viewed as unique and critical to the attainment of the organization goals (Oakland, 2012). Organizations should keep employee involvement alive by keeping employees updated, giving them autonomy, allowing flexibility, and rewarding success. Some of the general forms of employee involvement include suggestion schemes, team briefings, job design, attitude surveys, and autonomous working groups. Indirect forms of participation entail quality circles, work councils, board representation, designate forces, and involvement

Wednesday, April 17, 2019

Core Competencies Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Core Competencies - Assignment ExampleThis is accompanied by some other roles such as promotion of health and ensuring that people be protected from diseases and infections as best as they can through offering of advice during treatment such as advice on sexually transmitted diseases and infections and on reducing obesity among others. Nurse practitioners also carry out counselling with the forbearings and the relatives and friends of a patient. This may be in preparation of the outcome of results of treatment and especially if the news are devastating. The most common cases are when breaking death news to the relatives and friends or news about terminal diseases. In all of these, a restrain practitioner has to build relationship in order to communicate effectively with the patient. The communication requires pagan competence as patients are culturally diversified and have various cultural beliefs and systems that need to be recognized beforehand and respected. Lastly, a nurse p ractitioner is supposed to prepare a plan of keeping for a patient and utilize it using evidence-based practice. The plan of care has to also be explained to both the patient and the relatives for decision making and implementation as well as evaluation (Department of Health and Human run HRSA, 2002).A nurse administrator is in charge of the administration duties in a health care facility. The administration duties are similar to those of any other manager the only difference being that a nurse administrator is also a nurse and hence understands the medical field better. The most important of the role is the knowledge of the health care environment. This includes knowledge of the health care policies present, the delivery models that can be used, the risks that are anticipated and how to manage them as well as patient safety and case management. The nurse administrator should also exhibit communication and relationship building as one of the roles. This incorporates building and maintaining a working

Tuesday, April 16, 2019

Increasing Taxes on Alcohol and Cigarettes Essay Example for Free

Increa viceg Taxes on cloudburst drink and Cigargonttes Essay infernal region taxes on cig bettes and alcohol are designed to boost revenue, non improve habitual health Minimum alcohol pricing will exacerbate poverty and entrench inequality without disapprove binge drinking Most of the costs of drinking and smoking fall on individual consumers, not the public. There is no economic justification for increasing taxes on smokers and drinkers.In a report released today, The proceeds of Sin Taxes (Download PDF) by Christopher Snowdon, the Adam Smith Institute condemns the governments decision to increase taxes on cigarettes and alcohol this year and to introduce minimum alcohol pricing. The report argues that sin taxes (taxes on commodities seen as malign to health) are ineffective in step-down consumption and are not necessary for recouping lost revenue. The taxes are highly regressive and force the unfortunate to pay for the governments mishandling of public finances. The taxes dont workCigarette taxes are now so high that increases drive smokers to the black market alternatively of discouraging consumption or raising more revenue. Sin taxes are more likely to deter mitigate users than backbreaking users, whose demand for cigarettes and alcohol is relatively inelastic. A heavy smoker or an alcoholic is unlikely to reduce consumption because of a price rise, making sin taxes an unreliable way of reducing consumption or improving public health. The victims of cigarette and alcohol dutySin taxes hit moderate and heavy users alike. Research has shown that previous rises in cigarette tax have made only 2.3% of smokers quit, with the former(a) 97.7% just paying more in tax. Taxes on cigarettes and alcohol are regressive and hit the short(p) hardest. The aver years smoker spends 1660 a year on cigarettes 20% of the bottom 10%s income. Sin taxes are the most regressive indirect taxes, as they tend to target products that are disproportionately consumed by the poor. Minimum alcohol pricing is also deeply regressive, only affecting the cheaper drinks consumed by the poor. Punishing poor people for enjoying a drink or a cigarette exacerbates poverty and treats the poor like children who assume to be controlled by the state. The public cost of smoking and drinkingTaxes on cigarettes and alcohol have frequently been justified by studies that claim to estimate the social cost of these vices. These studies include intangible costs borne by individual consumers, such as emotional distress, lost years of life, and individual expenditures on cigarettes and alcohol. These are personal costs, not social costs. They also fail to include the economic benefits the alcohol and cigarette application gives to the UK in terms of employment and government revenue. Most of these studies should be relegated to the bin of junk statistics.In fact, smokers and heavy drinkers do not cost the state more. Though smokers may cost more during their working lives, just non-smokers require greater expenditure in pensions, nursing care and welfare payments. Chronic diseases associated with old board are far more expensive than the lethal diseases associated with smoking and alcoholism. Smokers and drinkers are not a sum on the state, and the myth of saints subsidising sinners should not be used to justify tax rises. The appeal of sin taxes scorn the fact they hurt the poor and do not change consumer consumption, sin taxes have always been familiar with governments as a source of revenue. Sin taxes and minimum alcohol pricing should be recognised for what they rightfully are stealth taxes and paternalism designed to control the poor. Chris Snowdon, author of the report and Adam Smith Institute fellow, says Campaigners for sin taxes and minimum pricing often claim that healthy citizens are forced to bear the cost of another(prenominal) peoples lifestyles. In fact, the evidence shows that smokers take less from the communal pot than the average Briton and the money showd from alcohol duty comfortably pays for any burden drinking places on public services. If the aim of policy is to make individuals pay their way, the government should slash the beer tax and subsidise cigarettes. We are not seriously suggesting the government does this, but if politicians insist on increasing taxes on these products, they should admit that the purpose is to raise revenue. Essentially the government is forcing the people who are least likely to live to extreme old age to pay for the escalating costs of an ageing population.